Saturday, 22 October 2011

BIRD AND OTHER WILDLIFE


HERON ON THE RIVER DOVE, DERBYSHIRE


SANDPIPERS ON THE KENNEBEC RIVER, MAINE


GREATER YELLOWLEGS, MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE


The greater yellowlegs is more closely related to the greenshanks than to the lesser yellowlegs.

Mount Desert Island Bird Tour
Belted Kingfisher, Pileated and Downy Woodpeckers.
Peregrine falcons had been reintroduced and are now breeding successfully.

To see a larger image or a slide show click on any photo.
For further information on any species click on the link to Wikipedia below.
Birds seen in Maine
Laughing Gull, Leucophaeus atricilla
Ring-billed Gull, Larus delawarensis
Herring Gull, Larus argentatus smithsonianus
Wood Duck, Aix sponsa
Common Eider, Somateria mollissima
Spectacled Eider, Somateria fischeri
King Eider, Somateria spectabilis
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris
Great Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo
Black Guillemot, Cepphus grylle
Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri
Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca
Common Loon Gavia immer
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
American Kestrel Falco sparverius
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo
Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus
Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon
Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus
Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus
Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens
Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus
Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons


VERMILION FLYCATCHER AND KISKADEE AT AJIJIC


AMERICAN ROBIN



EGRETS AT LAKE CHAPALA


CATTLE EGRETS IN COSTA RICA

Egrets and Herons from Maine to Galapagos
Great Egret Ardea alba
Snowy Egret Egretta thula
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
Green Heron Butorides virescens
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Lava Heron Butorides sundevalli
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea
Sunbittern Eurypyga helias
Uxmal
    
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BAT FALCON AT ENTRANCE TO UXMAL







Chichen  Itza Mayan Ruins

LONG TAILED GRACKLE

BLACK VULTURE

Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
New World vultures are not closely genetically related to the superficially similar family of Old World vultures; similarities between the two groups are due to convergent evolution New World vultures have a good sense of smell, but Old World vultures find carcasses exclusively by sight.

TROPICAL MOCKING BIRD


FEMALE GRACKLE


KING BIRD?

 Birds seen in Mexico
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis
Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus
Yucatan Vireo Vireo magister
Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis
Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus
Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus
Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis
Grey-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis
Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus
Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus
Frigate birds were seen soaring over the stormy coast at Cancun and again when we arrived in Costa Rica. These birds were again found in great numbers in the Galapagos Islands.


Costa Rica Bougainvillea Hotel

BLUE MOTMOT



CLAY COLOURED ROBIN

The Clay Coloured Robin is the national bird of Costa Rica. Like the American Robin it is unrelated to European robins and is more properly called a thrush.

Monte Verde Cloud Forrest

TROPICAL KING BIRDS

SOCIAL FLYCATCHERS AND KING BIRDS

RUFOUS COLLARED SPARROW

Cano Negro

ANHINGA


Rio Celeste

GREY HAWK


Selva Verde Lodge

SLATY TAILED TROGON

SMALL BLUE HERON


San Jose, Monte Verde, Cano Negro and Rio Celeste,
Costa Rica

Clay-colored Robin Turdus grayi
Sungrebe Heliornis fulica
Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa
Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis
Cherrie's Tanager Ramphocelus costaricensis
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
Northern Caracara Caracara cheriway
Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona
Cocoa Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrns
Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea
Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Anhinga Anhinga anhinga
Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum

Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota
Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos swainsonii
Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena
Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus
White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi
Stripe-headed Sparrow Aimophila ruficauda
Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys
Gray Hawk Asturina nitida
Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus
Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus
Brown Violet-ear Colibri delphinae
Black-crested Coquette Lophornis helenae
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl

Selva Verde
Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena
Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos swainsonii
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
Estacion Biologica La Selva

CRESTED GUAN



BRIGHT RUMPED ATTILA


OLIVE BACKED EUPHONIUM

RUFOUS WINGED WOODPECKER


RUFOUS TAILED JACOMAR


BROAD BILLED MOTMOT


BLACK THROATED TROGON, FEMALE


NOTHERN BARRED TREECREEPER



BLACK THROATED TROGON, MALE


WHITE NECKED PUFFBIRD


VERMICULATED SCREECH OWL



Birds Seen At Estacion Biologica La Selva
Blue-chested Hummingbird Polyerata amabilis
Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens
Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus
White-collared Manakin Manacus candei
Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi
Great Green Macaw Ara ambigua
Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus
Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii
Rufous-winged Woodpecker Piculus simplex
Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum
Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda
Passerini's Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii
Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae
White-necked Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchos
Vermiculated Screech-Owl Megascops vermiculatus
Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena
Rancho Naturalista

BLACK CHEEEKED WOODPECKER

BLUE GREY TANAGER

GREY-HEADED CHACALACA


BUFF-THROATED SALTATOR

HUMMINGBIRDS




BLACK-HEADED SALTATOR

BALTIMORE ORIOLE, MALE & FEMALE


BALTIMORE ORIOLE, MALE


WHITE-CROWNED PARROT

BALTIMORE ORIOLE, FEMALE

WHITE-CROWNED PARROT

GREY-HEADED CHACALACA


MONTESUMA ORAPENDULA


ROADSIDE HAWK


DOT-WINGED ANTWREN

BLACK-THROATED TROGON (F)


SUNBITTERN

BROAD-WINGED HAWK


Birds Seen At Rancho Naturalista
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl
Green Hermit Phaethornis guy
White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora
Violet-crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica
Green-crowned Brilliant Heliodoxa jacula
Bananaquit Coereba flaveola
White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus
Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum
Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus
Grey-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps
Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula
Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani
Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus
Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica
Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens
Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris
Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica
Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis atricapillus
Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis
Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola
White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis
Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps
Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus
Crimson-fronted Parakeet Aratinga finschi
Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus
Montezuma Oropendola Gymnostinops montezuma
Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus
Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus
Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera
Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata
Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Rare/Accidental
Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca
Black-throated Wren Thryothorus atrogularis
Sunbittern Eurypyga helias
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia
Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis
Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
White-throated Flycatcher Empidonax albigularis
Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia
Savegre  Lodge

HUMMINGBIRD

WHITE-LINED TANAGER


HUMMINGBIRDS


MONTESUMA ORAPENDULA

PASSERINI'S TANAGER(M)

PASSERINI'S TANAGER(F)

BALTIMORE ORIOLE (M)

PASSERINI'S TANAGER(M)


GREY-HEADED CHACALACAS


ORAPENDULA ?


WHITE-LINED TANAGER(M) ?


BALTIMORE ORIOLE (M)


PASSERINI'S TANAGER(F)

BLUE GREY TANAGER


WHITE-LINED TANAGER


BALTIMORE ORIOLE (F)


HUMMINGBIRDS




WOODPECKER


QUETZALS

 

Next three with thanks to Brooke




???

FLAME TANAGER



HUMMINGBIRDS



???


BALTIMORE ORIOLE (F)

Birds at Salvegre Lodge
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis
Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata
Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus
Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys
Slaty Flowerpiercer Diglossa plumbea
Collared Redstart Myioborus torquatus
Wilson's Warbler Wilsonia pusilla
Large-footed Finch Pezopetes capitalis
Yellow-thighed Finch Pselliophorus tibialis
American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus
Mountain Robin Turdus plebejus
Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii
Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno
Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolo     
Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus
Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia
White-bellied Mountain-gem Lampornis hemileucus
Collared Redstart Myioborus torquatus
Punta Marenco

FIREY-BILLED ACARI

GREAT KISKADEE

HERON

TIGER HERON

SCARLET MACAWS

BLACK HAWK

BLACK VULTURE

SCARLET MACAWS


Birds at Punta Marenco Lodge
Scarlet Macaw Ara macao
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos swainsonii
Fiery-billed Aracari Pteroglossus frantzii
Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum
Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima
Green Heron Butorides virescens
Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia
Buff-rumped Warbler Basileuterus fulvicauda
Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager Habia atrimaxillaris
Great Curassow Crax rubra
Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
Brown Booby Sula leucogastera
Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
 





Galapagos 
There are 58 resident birds in the Galapagos, 28 of whom are endemic and another 6 are frequent migrants.
The Galapagos penguin is the world’s only tropical (and therefore the most Northernly) penguin. It resembles the Humbolt penguin and owes it’s presence in the Galapagos to the Humbolt current which brings cold water to the islands.
The Waved Albatross is the only albatross which nests in the tropics. Apart from a few pairs on Isla de la Plata, the entire world population of 12000 pairs nests on Espanola.

WAVED ALBATROSS
There are two species of frigatebird in the galapagos, the magnificent and the great frigatebirds. The magnificent is 107cm long, 5cm longer than the great. The males are difficult to differentiate but the magnificent has a purplish sheen and the great a  greenish sheen on the back. The magnificent female has white underparts, a black throat and a blue eye ring. The great female has white underparts and throat and a red eye ring. Immature birds have white underparts and a white head.

MALE FRIGATEBIRD
There are three species of boobys in the Galapagos, including the Blue-footed Booby and the Nazca Booby. The latter was previously thought to be a variant of the masked Booby but is now recognized as a separate species which inhabits the Eastern Pacific Ocean including the Galapagos.

BLUE-FOOTED BOOBY
For other photos of birds and wildlife see Galapagos post.
For more information on the birds click on the link to Wikipedia below.

 Birds seen in the Galapagos.
Click on the link to Wikipedia below for further information on each species.
See Galapagos post for other photos.
Galapagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus
Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata
Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri
Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma tethys
Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus
Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis
Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii
Nazca Booby Sula granti
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
Great Frigatebird Fregata minor
Snowy Egret Egretta thula
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Lava Heron Butorides sundevalli
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea
Caribbean Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber
White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis galapogensis
Galapagos Hawk Buteo galapagoensis
American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus
Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
Wandering Tattler Heteroscelus incanus
Sanderling Calidris alba
Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla
Lava Gull Larus fuliginosus
Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus
Galapagos Dove Zenaida galapagoensis
Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus
Galapagos Mockingbird Nesomimus parvulus
Hood Mockingbird Nesomimus macdonaldi
San Cristobal Mockingbird Nesomimus melanotis
Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
Small Ground Finch Geospiza fuliginosa
Common Cactus Finch Geospiza scandens
Large Cactus Finch Geospiza conirostris
Vegetarian Finch Camarhynchus crassirostris

Argentina

Information thanks to Wikipedia
The avifauna of Argentina includes a total of 1026 species, of which 20 are endemic, 7 have been introduced by humans, and 70 are rare or accidental. 45 species are globally threatened.
The Rufous Hornero is the national bird of Argentina.
The rheas are large flightless birds native to South America. Their feet have three toes rather than four which allows them to run faster. There are 2 species and 2 species which occur in Argentina.
Greater Rhea Rhea americana
Lesser Rhea Rhea pennata
The Cracidae are large birds, similar in general appearance to turkeys. The guans and curassows live in trees, but the smaller chachalacas are found in more open scrubby habitats. They are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colourful facial ornaments. There are 50 species worldwide and 7 species which occur in Argentina.
Bare-faced Curassow Crax fasciolata

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Unlike the cuckoo species of the Old World, North American cuckoos are not brood parasites. There are 138 species worldwide and 13 species which occur in Argentina.
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs, and have long toes which are well adapted to soft, uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and be weak fliers. There are 143 species worldwide and 26 species which occur in Argentina.
Esteros de Ibera, Corrientes

SOUTHERN LAPWING

WHITE-NECKED HERON


KINGFISHER

WHITE-HEADED MARSH TYRANT


CORMORANTS


FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER


WHITE-NECKED HERON


CORMORANT



BLACK-FACED WHISTLING DUCKS


WOODRAIL


GALLINULE


UPLAND GEESE (F&M)


ANHINGA


CORMORANT


PURPLE GALLINULE


TIGER HERON


SCARLET-HEADED BLACKBIRD


SOUTHERN SCREAMERS


HERON


CARDINAL


JACANA


JABIRUS



KELP GOOSE (M)

KELP GOOSE (F)



Birds Seen in Esteros de Ibera, Corrientes
Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus
Anhinga Anhinga anhinga
Snowy Egret Egretta thula
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi
Striated Heron Butorides striata
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum
Whistling Heron Syrigma sibilatrix
Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis
Long-winged Harrier Circus buffoni
Southern Caracara Caracara plancus
Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis
Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani
Rufous Hornero Furnarius rufus
Giant Wood-Rail Aramides ypecaha
Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis
Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata
Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria capitata
Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus
Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana
Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana
Brown-and-yellow Marshbird Pseudoleistes virescens
Scarlet-headed Blackbird Amblyramphus holosericeus
Unicolored Blackbird Agelasticus cyanopus
Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis
Ringed Kingfisher Ceryle torquatus
Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona
Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana
Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis cinnamomea
Rusty-collared Seedeater Sporophila collaris
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala
Cattle Tyrant Machetornis rixosus
Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Sooty Tyrannulet Serpophaga nigricans
Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera
Limpkin Aramus guarauna
Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla
Southern Screamer Chauna torquata
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
Campo Flicker Colaptes campestris
Screaming Cowbird Molothrus rufoaxillaris
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis
White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata
Bare-faced Ibis Phimosus infuscatus
Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari
Jabiru Jabiru mycteria
House Wren Troglodytes aedon
Guira Cuckoo Guira guira
Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus
Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia
Pied Water-Tyrant Fluvicola pica
Golden-breasted Woodpecker (Colaptes (melanochloros) melanolaimus)*
Green-barred Woodpecker Colaptes melanochloros
Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola
Sayaca Tanager Thraupis sayaca
White-crested Tyrannulet Serpophaga subcristata
Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi
Golden-winged Cacique Cacicus chrysopterus
Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus
Large Elaenia Elaenia spectabilis
White-barred Piculet Picumnus cirratus
Masked Gnatcatcher Polioptila dumicola
Green-winged Saltator Saltator similis
Plush-crested Jay Cyanocorax chrysops
Great Pampa-Finch Embernagra platensis
Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus
Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus
*The Golden-breasted Woodpecker (Colaptes (melanochloros) melanolaimus) is a bird in the woodpecker family, Picidae. It is sometimes considered a distinct species C. melanolaimus. But more likely it is the southern populations of the Green-barred Woodpecker (Colaptes melanochloros), as it intergrades with the northern populations along the ParanĆ” and Uruguay Rivers..

Buff-necked Ibis Theristicus caudatus
Upland Goose Chloephaga picta
Austral Thrush Turdus falcklandii
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus
The Austral Thrush, Turdus falcklandii, is a medium sized thrush from southern South America. There are two subspecies, the Magellan Thrush (T. f. magellanicus) from south Argentina and south and central Chile, and the Falkland Thrush (T. f. falcklandii) from the Falkland Islands.

The Southern Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus), also known as the Southern Caracara, is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It formerly included the Northern Caracara (C. cheriway) of the southern United States, Mexico, Central America and northern South America, and the extinct Guadalupe Caracara (C. lutosa) as subspecies. As presently defined, the Southern Caracara is restricted to central and southern South America. As its relatives, it was formerly placed in the genus Polyborus.

Uruguay

SOUTHERN LAPWING

The Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) is a common resident throughout South America, except in densely forested regions.

It is the national bird in Uruguay, where it is called tero.

Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) is a medium-sized shorebird similar in appearance to the larger Greater Yellowlegs. It is not closely related to this bird, however, but instead to the much larger and quite dissimilar Willet; merely the fine, clear and dense pattern of the neck shown in breeding plumage indicates these species' actual relationships.

The Shiny Cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis, is a passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It breeds in most of South America apart from the most dense jungles, mountains and desert and is a bird associated with open woodland and cultivation. The male’s song is a purr and whistle, purr purr purrte-tseeeee. The male’s call is a sharp whistled tsee-tsee, but the female makes a harsh rattle.

Like most other cowbirds, it is a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of many other bird species, such as (in Brazil) the Rufous-collared Sparrow and the Masked Water-tyrant. The eggs are of two types, either whitish and unspotted, or pale blue or green with dark spots and blotches. The host’s eggs are sometimes removed, and if food is short their chicks may starve, but larger host species are less affected. The incubation period of 11–12 days is shorter than that of most hosts

RHEAS


The rheas are ratites (flightless birds, with unkeeled sterna) in the genus Rhea, native to South America. There are two existing species: the Greater or American Rhea and the Lesser or Darwin's Rhea. The genus name was given in 1752 by Paul Mƶhring and adopted as the English common name. Mƶhring's reason for choosing this name, from the Rhea of classical mythology, is not known. Depending on the South American region, the rhea is known locally as ƱandĆŗ guazu (GuaranĆ­, meaning big spider, most probably in relation to their habit of opening and lowering alternatively wings when they run), ema (Portuguese), suri (Quechua), or choique (Mapudungun).


COSCOROBA SWANS

The Coscoroba Swan (Coscoroba coscoroba) is a species of waterfowl inhabiting southern South America. It is the smallest of the birds called swans, but still a large species of waterfowl, averaging 4.2 kg (9.3 lbs), 1 m (3.3 ft) long and 1.57 m (5.2 ft) across the wings.


BLACK-NECKED SWANS

The Black-necked Swan (Cygnus melancoryphus) is the largest waterfowl native to South America. Males are 115 to 140 cm (45 to 55 in) and weigh 4.5-6.7 kg (10-14.8 lbs); females are 100 to 124 cm (39 to 49 in) and weigh 3.5-4.4 kg (7.7–9.7 lbs). The wingspan ranges from 135 to 177 cm (53 to 70 in). The body plumage is white with a black neck, head and greyish bill. It has a red knob near the base of the bill and white stripe behind eye. The sexes are similar, with the female slightly smaller. The cygnet has a light grey plumage with black bill and feet. The Black-necked Swan was formerly placed in  monotypic genus, Sthenelides.

The smallest member in its genus, the Black-necked Swan breeds in  Chilean Southern Zone, Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and on the Falkland Islands. In the winter, this species  migrates northwards to Paraguay and southern Brazil.

The wetlands created by the Great Chilean Earthquake like Carlos Anwandter Nature Sanctuary in Cruces River have become important population centers for the Black-necked Swan.

FLAMINGO AND IBIS


FLAMINGO


MAGUARI STORK


CARDINAL


SPOONBILL


FIELD FLICKER



BROWN-HEADED GULL


VERMILION FLYCATCHER


WHITE MONJITA


IBIS


MAGUARI STORKS


IBIS


FLAMINGOS


VERMILION FLYCATCHER


FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER


FLAMINGO



Birds seen in Uruguay

Greater Rhea Rhea americana

Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus

Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi

Great Egret Ardea alba

Snowy Egret Egretta thula

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis

Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari

Plumbeous Ibis Theristicus caerulescens

Bare-faced Ibis Phimosus infuscatus

White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi

Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja

Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis

Southern Screamer Chauna torquata

Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba

Black-necked Swan Cygnus melanocorypha

Chimango Caracara Milvago chimango

Red-gartered Coot Fulica armillata

American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus

White-backed Stilt Himantopus melanurus

Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis

Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes

Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus

Brown-hooded Gull Larus maculipennis

Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus

Glittering-bellied Emerald Chlorostilbon aureoventris

Campo Flicker Colaptes campestris

Rufous Hornero Furnarius rufus

Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus

White Monjita Xolmis irupero

Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus

Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus

Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana

House Wren Troglodytes aedon

Rufous-bellied Thrush Turdus rufiventris

Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata

Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis

Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis

Golden-winged Cacique Cacicus chrysopterus

Chalk-browed Mockingbird Mimus saturninus


Antarctica

BLACK-BROWED ALBATROSS

For other photos of birds and wildlife see Antarctica post.
For more information on the birds click on the link to Wikipedia below.




Birds seen in Antarctica

Dolphin Gull Larus scoresbii

Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus

Brown-hooded Gull Larus maculipennis

Cape Petrel Daption capense

Snow Petrel Pagodroma nivea

Antarctic Giant Petrel Macronectes giganteus

White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis

Wilson's Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus

Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua

Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica

Adelie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae

Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicu

Light-mantled Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata

Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora

Gray-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma

Antarctic Tern Sterna vittata

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea

South American Tern Sterna hirundinacea

Imperial Shag Phalacrocorax atriceps

Antarctic Shag Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis

Snowy Sheathbill Chionis alba

South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki

Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris




Chile


The Andean Condor is the national bird of Chile.

There are 479 species of birds in Chile, of which 12 are endemicand 33 species are globally threatened. Chile has a long shoreline, important habitat for shorebirds including, the Hudsonian Godwit, Lesser Yellowlegs, Red Knot, Sanderling, Whimbrel, Elegant Tern, Franklin’s Gull

BLACK-FACED IBIS

LONG-TAILED MEADOWLARK


AUSTRAL NEGRITO


AUSTRAL THRUSH


HUDSONIAN GODWIT


WHIMBREL


SOUTHERN CRESTED CARACARA

BLACK-NECKED SWANS AND CYGNETS


CHILOE WIDGEON


On Quinchao Island, the second largest island of the ChiloƩ Archipelago off the coast of Chile there were large flocks of migrant birds, escaping the North American Winter, including Hudsonian Godwit, Whimbrel and North American Oystercatchers


WADERS ON CHILOE


MIGRANTS FROM NORTH AMERICA


DUCKS


AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHERS


CHIMANGO CARACARA



PATAGONIAN SIERRA-FINCH



Birds seen in Chile
Lesser Rhea Rhea pennata
Southern Caracara Caracara plancus
Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis
Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
Upland Goose Chloephaga picta
Austral Thrush Turdus falcklandii
Brown-hooded Gull Larus maculipennis
Dolphin Gull Larus scoresbii
Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus
Black-faced Ibis Theristicus melanopis
Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis
Black-necked Swan Cygnus melanocorypha
Flightless Steamerduck Tachyeres pteneres
Spectacled Duck Anas specularis
Andean Condor Vultur gryphus
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
Cinereous Harrier Circus cinereus
Chimango Caracara Milvago chimango
White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps
Long-tailed Meadowlark Sturnella loyca
Thorn-tailed Rayadito Aphrastura spinicauda
Scale-throated Earthcreeper Upucerthia dumetaria
Striped Woodpecker Picoides lignarius
Chilean Flicker Colaptes pitius
Austral Negrito Lessonia rufa
Chilean Swallow Tachycineta meyeni
Patagonian Sierra-Finch Phrygilus patagonicus
Austral Blackbird Curaeus curaeus
Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus
South American Tern Sterna hirundinacea
Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
Magellanic Oystercatcher Haematopus leucopodus
American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus
Chiloe Wigeon Anas sibilatrix
Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus

Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

In the past many species of seabird came to nest on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Unfortunately, due to human activity and the introduction of rats the number of birds visiting the island has diminished considerably.
DIUCA-FINCH


FRIGATEBIRD



Birds seen on Rapa Nui

Great Frigatebird Fregata minor

Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda

Chimango Caracara Milvago chimango

Common Diuca-Finch Diuca diuca

Chilean Tinamou Nothoprocta perdicaria

House Sparrow Passer domesticus







































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